Mandela - a photographic story of a life Discover all about Nelson Mandela - the first black president of South Africa. He spent 27 years in prison in his fight against apartheid. His life is a shocking, stunning, and heroic story of the struggle for freedom in a divided society, and an inspiring example of one individual's power to bring peace to a nation. Whether you need some extra help for a school project or just want to find out more, discover all you need to know about Mandela's incredible life.